On Friday evening, we will welcome in the New Year with the traditional prayers and the traditional hopes. This year, we observe the first night of the New Year on the 25th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
While so much has changed in our world in the intervening 25 years and while we have deep concerns over so many issues facing us as human beings, as Americans, as Jews today, it is important to look back to that tragic time in our nation’s history and remember all that we experienced and all that we learned in those tragic hours.
Rosh Hashana 2001 came one week after the terrorist attacks and I wanted to share my sermon from that day. I leave it to you to consider whether we have taken the lessons of September 2001 to heart and how much has changed and how much remains the same.
There were many verses from the Tanach I could have envisioned quoting at the beginning of my 1st day Rosh Hashana sermon this year.
The first verse from the book of Lamentations was certainly not one of them.
Eicha Yashva Badad Ha’ir Rabati Am
How does the city sit solitary? She that was full of people.
Even seven days later, it is so difficult to know what to say but we must try.
First, let me express our deepest condolences and our most sincere prayers for those of you who have been touched by this tragedy personally. You know this horrendous act from a different place than the rest of us do. We mourn as a nation. You mourn as individuals for the loved ones. We hope that more may be found alive or be found and identified. You hang on every phone call and every last bit of hope. We reach out to you in love and in support.
Last Tuesday morning, we were still talking about how the Wolverines could have given up two touchdowns in less than a minute. We were worried about the latest dip in the market or the latest rise in gas prices. We were looking ahead to the long-range forecast to see what the weather might be for the holidays.
Then, the fantasy world that we have been living in, the one which tells us that our lives are so stable and so secure that we can concentrate only on diversions, disappeared. Our whole world was changed in those four horrible moments, one right after the other.
Just like everyone over the age of 42 or 43 remembers exactly where they were when they heard that John F. Kennedy has been shot, so will everyone older than 6 or 7 always remember exactly where they were when they heard the news. Just like the innocence of the early 60’s was lost on that November afternoon, so was the complacency of the beginning of the millennium in America destroyed forever on that beautiful Tuesday morning.
It seems ironic that last Kol Nidre I spoke about the Kennedy Assassination and the lessons I learned from my long delayed trip to the site of the assassination in Dallas.
Even given the similarities of our reactions, these events are so different.
The first lesson I learned from the Kennedy assassination occurred to me as I saw that Dealey Plaza was much smaller than I had expected it to be. I learned from this that the impact of some events is magnified to more than they really should be because we connect that event with our age when it occurred or some other aspect of our own life.
That is not true here. We couldn’t exaggerate the impact of this event if we tried. The sheer unfathomable evil of this act, the devastation, the loss of so many thousands of people, the crippling of our greatest city and our seat of government. This will always be bigger than any of us could possibly imagine.
I learned another lesson as I watched some people hurrying through Dealey Plaza without even thinking about the event that took place there some 36 years before. We all are on separate journeys that don’t always coincide.
This isn’t true here. While some are on their own personal journey of mourning, all of us are together on the same path. We may not agree on exactly what direction we should take as a nation. But, we will travel this road together. Our nation has now started a journey that we must see through to the end. We begin this journey as mourners. We will, God willing, reach a resting point if not the conclusion of the journey in a more peaceful world. Perhaps we should have started that journey long ago. That is a moot point now. The journey has begun and we, of all faiths, of all races, of all ages, of all political opinions are in it together as we seek to lead the fight against terrorism and, God willing, win that battle once and for all.
I am not a political scientist and I will not venture an opinion this morning of what form our response should take. I know that there are those who believe that only massive military actions with as little regard for the life of the guilty as the perpetrators had for the lives of the innocent will suffice. I know that there are those who believe that even here and even now, we must be limited in our use of force or not use military force at all. I know that both sides are suspicious of the other side. I don’t know what will work and what won’t but I do know that our nation must balance both opinions because we must achieve the goal of stopping terrorism and we must, as well, seek to retain stability in the world and seek to protect innocent life to the best of our ability.
I am not a political scientist but I am a Rabbi and so let me answer the question that you are right to ask of me: “Rabbi, how, why, did it happen?”
The answer is as simple as it is complex. It happened because, as one of my teachers once said, there is no end to the havoc that human beings can cause when they set about to bring chaos and destruction to the world. This was an act which will forever be remembered as an evil, horrific act by those who completely deny the value of life.
And then you will ask: “Where was God?” Let me give you three separate answers to that question.
First, God is here and God is crying with us because in giving us free will, God took the risk that we would occasionally disappoint him terribly and on this occasion the actions of these misguided zealots have left God crying for what the world has become.
Where was God? Do you want to see the presence of God? Find it in the faces of those who braved danger to save others, those who have spent hour after hour bandaging the wounded, digging for the buried, driving the trucks, monitoring the phones, comforting the bereaved. Do you want to see the presence of God? Look into the eyes of those who are giving blood, collecting food and blankets or just holding hands. While Lamentations says that Jerusalem had no one to comfort her after the destruction of the Temple, New York and Washington have, it seems, so many willing to comfort them, that comforters need to be turned away. We all can, however, find a way to comfort through tzedakah, through prayer and through teaching our children to continue to believe in a better world.
Rabbi Harold Kushner explains the verse in the Torah in which God agrees to let Moses see his back and not God’s face as referring to the fact that we can’t always see where God is but we can certainly see where God has been. God’s presence is found throughout the heroic stories of bravery and healing during and following this tragic event.
Where was God? God is that part of us that says: despite what we have seen, despite the horrors that we have experienced, despite everything which tells us that our lives will never be the same, despite all of that, im kol zeh, ahakeh lo, bichal yom sheyavo, I will wait and I will work for the perfection of the world no matter how long it takes, no matter how little it will change in my lifetime. I will still teach my children right from wrong. I will still care about my neighbor. I will still get out of bed in the morning, go to school, go to work, and be the best that I can be and hope to God that one day that will tip the balance that Maimonides and others wrote of, the balance that once tipped will begin the redemption of the world.î
You may find these theological answers unsatisfying. But, I would rather have unsatisfying answers than answers like the one we heard from Jerry Falwell this past week. He is entitled to his opinion but at least he should have the decency to keep it to himself and those who think like him rather than subject the rest of us to the accusation that behavior which doesn’t align with his moral standards brought this divine judgment on our nation.
His words remind us all that religious extremism of any kind can be so very dangerous and that when religions stop building the world and start building walls around their own imagined perfect community, we are all the poorer. In that context, I would echo Thomas Friedman’s call in his op-ed piece in the New York Times in which he urged us to strengthen our connection with non-extremist Muslims who, in his words, pray to the same God we do, not the God of hate.
There may be a lesson in this act for our nation and the world. Yes, our nation better understands now the threat of terror and yes, our nation better understands now why preemptive strikes against known terrorists planning acts of violence aren’t horrendous at all and yes the world now understands why Israel is in such peril when it is subject to suicide bombings. All of this is true but I will add that despite that or because of that, there is still no option for Israel than to continue to search for peace with an honorable, dependable partner who rejects terrorism and seeks an end to violence.
There is also a lesson for us. It is a lesson that we have taken for granted. Some have pushed it aside because it isn’t politically correct. Some have downplayed it because it conflicts us at times. Some have ignored it because we have other concerns.
What is the lesson? The lesson is that we are Americans and that is a very significant aspect of our lives.
Many of us will state to each other that we have more in common with a Jew we’ve never met in a far off country than we do with the non-Jew who lives next door, let alone in North Dakota.
On some levels that is true. And yet, this week proved that we might be overstating that. How else can we explain the tears that come to our eyes when we sing America the Beautiful for the first time in years?
I spent most of Tuesday at the Hebrew Day School helping the staff and the students and one child said: “Why should we care about what happens in New York if it is far away?” The question puzzled me for one moment and then I said: “Because we are one people.” The irony of that statement in a Jewish school struck even me.
This terrible, terrible act woke us up to realize how much America means to us and that we have to join hands with Americans of all faiths and all nationalities and all races, with African Americans and with Asian Americans and with Arab Americans, with Catholics, Protestants, Mormons, Bahai, Hindus, and with Muslims, with all people of good will and work together for the future of our land.
That future God willing is not in doubt. We are a great nation. Yes, we have made mistakes, no doubt about it. Yes, we have problems, no doubt about it. Yes, this great nation often abandons its poor, its people still make distinctions based on race or ethnicity or gender, its courts can be unfair, its military might has, on occasion, been badly misused. But, let it be stated clearly without any doubt that there is no justification, no possible explanation, no amount of anger, no amount of envy, no amount of frustration which could justify this horrible act. There is no country which stands for what we stand for, which gives its citizens the privileges and freedoms that it does, that despite all the talk about last year’s election still allows us to choose our leadership and influence it through our voices and our votes. We are so privileged to live here and we can never forget that. We will survive and will continue to help make this world better.
What happens now? Now, we mourn. Now, we grieve. Now we continue to support each other and help each other and let the world help us. As the shock wears off, we stand up and try to change the world for the better, as individuals by committing ourselves to living up to the values we set for ourselves and as a nation by leading the fight against terrorism through actions which are decisive, effective, and based upon the most important value of all: the preservation of innocent life and the infinite value of life itself.
Going back to the Kennedy assassination, the last lesson I learned from my visit to Dealey Plaza was that each of us is moving towards a brighter future in our lifetime. That lesson hasn’t changed.
We must believe that. We must believe that no matter how difficult the time is now, the days of our sadness will come to an end and we will continue to work for and prepare our children for that day.
And, while we do it, we will never forget.
Each Yom Kippur afternoon, we say the Eilah Ezkarah: “These we remember” as we remember the martyrs of our tradition.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember those whose lives have been lost so tragically, so suddenly, so needlessly. We remember their families, their parents and children, spouses and siblings, their friends. We remember them and grieve for them.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember those who were gravely wounded, those who are clinging to life, those whose lives have been forever changed.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember those who gave their lives in an attempt to help others. Police and firefighters, Doctors and Nurses, Construction workers and Ambulance Drivers, and other men and women who although every impulse in their body told them to run refused to do so and stayed behind and risked their lives in an attempt to snatch others from the jaws of death.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember those who tried to prevent the tragedy through deeds of heroism and courage. We will never know all of their names and the nature of all of their deeds but we will always honor their bravery.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember victims of terror everywhere whose souls cry out to us to end this scourge once and for all.
Eilah Ezkarah: These we remember:
We remember the children born on September 11, 2001 in New York City, in Washington DC, in Western Pennsylvania, in Ann Arbor and throughout the world. It is for them that we will keep going. And, it is for them that we will keep building.
May God who makes peace in the heavens, grant peace and consolation to us all.
AMEN.
With wishes for a New Year of Health, happiness and peace for us and for the entire world. Shana Tova.